Margot Lee Shetterly’s Hidden
Figures: Young Readers’ Edition explores some of the history of women in
computing and events within the nascent National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), but most dramatically and importantly the historic role
of black women at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory’s West Campus.
It tells the true story of four pioneering “computers” (humans who used
calculating machines) who by their wits, will and sheer mathematical skill, made
their mark on a world that excluded African Americans, and certainly women,
from many roles. Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, Katherine Johnson and Christine
Darden, early on, were pleased to be hired as computers because “for ambitious
young women with mathematical minds, there wasn’t a better job in the world.”
Their paths were rough, however, as they faced discrimination at every turn;
they knew they had to prove themselves doubly well. Against the backdrop of the
growing civil rights movement, these women showed extraordinary determination
as they advanced in their professions and made game-changing contributions in
the international space race dominating the public’s attention. Ages 8-12.
100 Days 100 Books highlights fiction and nonfiction books for young people that represent values of fairness, justice, courage, creativity, and respect for and participation in a democratic society. Many are about life in America, historically and in the present. Some are familiar; others may introduce readers to experiences beyond their own. All reflect our rich legacy in literature for young people and the belief that reading opens doors to understanding.
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Friday, February 24, 2017
Thursday, February 23, 2017
Thirteen Moons on Turtle’s Back: A Native American Year of Moons, by Joseph Bruchac and Jonathan London, illustrated by Thomas Locker -- Day 35
Thirteen Moons on Turtle’s Back: A
Native American Year of Moons opens with a sketch
of the patchwork of scales on Old Turtle’s back. Grandfather explains: “There
are always thirteen on Old Turtle’s back and there are always thirteen moons in
each year. Many people do not know this. They do not know, as we Abenaki know,
that each moon has its own name and every moon has its own stories.” For
readers not familiar with Native American beliefs and legends, this book
presents the opportunity for a wonderful stretch of understanding, bringing a
year of seasons into a beautiful, palpable, evocative fabric of the natural
world. Scholar and storyteller Joseph Bruchac and poet Jonathan London explain
in an accompanying note that Native American nations may use several names for
the same moon “because so many things happen in the natural world at that
time.” Choosing just one moon from each of thirteen tribal nations provides a
moving glimpse of the ways one can observe the world. Readers are invited by
the expressive poems and artist Thomas Locker’s striking landscapes to contemplate
the Northern Cheyenne's “Moon of the Popping Trees” and a dozen others. The
implied value of connecting with and respecting the rhythms of the natural
world presents an important challenge to a society too prone to overlooking
deep and enduring environmental concerns. Ages 4 up.
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
Wednesday, February 22, 2017
Louisa May’s Battle: How the Civil War Led to Little Women, by Kathleen Krull, illustrated by Carlyn Beccia -- Day 34
Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women
has been loved by generation upon generation of readers. The March family’s
life in New England during the Civil War is unadorned but dignified. Meg, Jo, Beth
and Amy are distinctive personalities, engaging in all the dreams, despair,
pranks and laughter that betide most siblings. The girls are loyal to each
other and to their parents, becoming essential to the welfare of the family
when their father goes off to serve as a chaplain in the war. What many readers
of this classic may not know is that author Louisa May Alcott took inspiration
for her classic novel from her personal experience during the Civil War. Driven
by her concern about the realities and import of the conflict, Alcott traveled
to Washington, D.C., to serve as a nurse. While inexperienced, she
resolutely cared for sick and wounded soldiers, writing letters home that
captured her observations and feelings. Alcott contracted typhoid in the
hospital and had to return to her family. The reception of her first published
work – Hospital Sketches, based on her war letters – encouraged her
to introduce a vivid realism to her future writing. She set Little Women
during the war and was clearly able to understand the hardships of those
participating on the front as well as those keeping home fires burning.
Kathleen Krull’s biographical picture book Louisa May’s Battle: How the
Civil War Led to Little Women, illustrated by Carlyn Beccia,
recounts this intriguing literary history for young readers. Ages 6 up.
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
Tuesday, February 21, 2017
Wonder, by R. J. Palacio -- Day 33
The novel Wonder by author
R. J. Palacio is, simply put, wonderful. It’s emotional, funny, and very, very
inspiring. In fact, the book has inspired the Choose Kind movement, engaging
kids and adults in thinking about the power of being kind in the world. What
makes this book so affecting? It is beautifully written; the dialogue rings
true and the characters are memorable. On the first page, the fifth-grade
protagonist introduces himself: “My name is August, by the way. I won’t
describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.”
Readers learn that Auggie was born with a severe facial deformity, and though
he considers himself an ordinary kid in most ways, he has to deal every day
with the fact of his extraordinary face. Homeschooled until now, Auggie faces
the daunting prospect of entering public school in fifth grade. When we join
Auggie on his journey, we experience how hard it is for his classmates to move
beyond his face. As Auggie’s story unfolds, successive chapters in the voices
of his sister and a few classmates bring different points of view, allowing
readers themselves to grow in understanding. One chapter highlights a passage
from Saint-Exupéry’s The
Little Prince: “It is only with one’s heart that
one can see clearly. What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Ultimately, this is a story of community, compassion, empathy and
friendship, orbiting around Auggie’s extraordinary courage. Ages 9 up.
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
Related resources may be found at: TeachingBooks.net
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